Gonzalez - who has challenged President Nicolas Maduro's declaration of victory - arrived at the Torrejon de Ardoz military base with his wife, Spain's foreign ministry said in a statement.
The dramatic exit of the 75-year-old - seen by the United States, the European Union and other powers in the region as the winner of the vote - came a week after Venezuelan authorities issued an arrest warrant for him, accusing him of conspiracy and other crimes.
Spain welcomes Edmundo González.— Spain MFA (@SpainMFA) Edmundo González has taken off from Caracas en route to Spain in a Spanish Air Force plane.🔗https://t.co/NhrvpGgzmM pic.twitter.com/rJW5iCEb1bSeptember 8, 2024
"Today is a sad day for democracy in Venezuela," EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said in a statement.Â
"In a democracy, no political leader should be forced to seek asylum in another country."
Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez said on Instagram authorities had given Gonzalez safe passage in a bid to restore "political peace".
He left Venezuela after "voluntarily seeking refuge in the Spanish embassy in Caracas several days ago," she wrote.
Venezuela's opposition say the July 28 election resulted in a resounding victory for Gonzalez and published vote tallies online that they say show he won.
Maduro has dismissed all such assertions and says there was a conservative plot to sabotage his government.
Gonzalez's move to Spain marked another jolting shift in the fortunes of the former diplomat who came out of retirement and took over the candidacy in March, initially as a placeholder after opposition leader Maria Corina Machado and then another replacement could not stand.
Machado confirmed on X that Gonzalez was now in Spain.
She added that it was "necessary for our cause to preserve his freedom, his integrity and his life" after "increasing threats, summons, arrest warrants and even the blackmail and coercion attempts" by the Venezuelan government.Â
There was no immediate reaction to her statement by the authorities.
Spain's foreign ministry said Gonzalez's asylum process would now start - "the resolution of which will be favourable in view of Spain's commitment to the political rights and physical integrity of all Venezuelan men and women, especially political leaders".
Gonzalez had sought refuge in the Dutch and then the Spanish embassy in Venezuela after the election, Dutch and Venezuelan officials said.
Dutch Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp said in a letter to his parliament on Sunday that Gonzalez had urgently requested refuge in the Dutch embassy the day after the election.
"At the beginning of September, Edmundo Gonzalez indicated that he ... wanted to leave and continue his fight from Spain," Veldkamp added.
Spanish officials, including former prime minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, held a week of negotiations with Venezuelan authorities for Gonzalez to leave the country, a source with knowledge of the talks told Reuters, speaking on condition of anonymity.Â
