Israelis held ceremonies and protests on Monday to mark the first anniversary of the October 7 attack on Israel by Palestinian militant group Hamas as the Gaza conflict has spread across the Middle East and fanned fears of an all-out regional war.
Hamas, which has seen the Palestinian territory of Gaza laid waste by Israel's war, vowed to rise "like a phoenix" from the ashes despite heavy losses from a year of fighting.
On Monday, Iran-backed Hezbollah, a Hamas ally in Lebanon, said it targeted a military base south of Haifa with "Fadi 1" missiles and launched another strike on Tiberias, 65km away.
The armed group later said it also targeted areas north of Haifa with missiles.
Israelis have held ceremonies and protests to mark the first anniversary of the October 7 attack. (AP PHOTO)
Israel's military said about 190 projectiles entered its territory on Monday. At least 12 people were injured.
Israel's military said the air force was carrying out extensive bombings of Hezbollah targets in south Lebanon and two Israeli soldiers were killed, taking the Israeli military death toll inside Lebanon to 11.
Israeli air strikes have displaced 1.2 million people in Lebanon, and Israel's intensified bombing campaign has worried many Lebanese that their country will experience the vast scale of destruction wrought on Gaza by Israel.
Israeli forces issued a warning in Arabic to beachgoers and boat users to avoid a stretch of the Lebanese coast, saying they would soon begin operations against Hezbollah from the sea.
Lebanon's health ministry reported dozens of deaths, including 10 firefighters killed in an air strike on a municipal building in the border area.
About 2000 Lebanese have been killed since Hezbollah began firing at Israel a year ago in solidarity with Hamas, most killed in the past few weeks.
The Israeli Defence Force says its aim is to clear border areas where Hezbollah fighters have been embedded, with no plans to go deep into Lebanon.
Many Lebanese worry their country will experience the same scale of destruction as Gaza. (AP PHOTO)
Israel's superpower ally, the United States, believed the Lebanon ground operation continued to be limited, State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said on Monday.
The spiralling conflict has raised concerns the United States and Iran will be sucked into a wider war in the oil-producing region.
Iran launched a barrage of missiles at Israel on October 1 in support of Hamas.
Israel has said it will retaliate and is weighing its options. Iran's oil facilities are a possible target.
Hamas militants killed about 1200 people and took some 250 hostages to Gaza on October 7, 2023, according to Israeli figures.
The Israeli security lapse resulted in the single deadliest day for Jews since the Nazi Holocaust.
Many Israelis have since regained confidence in their long-vaunted military and intelligence after deadly blows in recent weeks to the command structure of Iran's proxy force, Hezbollah.
Hamas leader-in-exile Khaled Meshaal says the group continues to recruit fighters and make weapons. (AP PHOTO)
"We are changing the security reality in our region, for our children's sake, for our future, to ensure that what happened on October 7 does not happen again," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told a cabinet meeting in Jerusalem marking the Gaza war anniversary.
Israel's war has reduced Gaza to rubble, killed almost 42,000 people and displaced most of its 2.3 million people, Palestinian health authorities say.
Israel says Hamas no longer exists as an organised military structure and has been reduced to guerrilla tactics.
Hamas fighters account for at least a third of the roughly 17,000 Palestinian deaths in Gaza, Israeli officials say, while about 350 Israeli soldiers have been killed in combat in Gaza.
But Hamas leader-in-exile Khaled Meshaal said the Palestinian group would rise again and that it continued to recruit fighters and manufacture weapons.
"Palestinian history is made of cycles," Meshaal, 68, a senior figure under overall leader Yahya Sinwar, told Reuters in an interview marking the Gaza war anniversary.
"We go through phases where we lose martyrs (victims) and we lose part of our military capabilities, but then the Palestinian spirit rises again, like the phoenix, thanks to God."
